The Hiv / Aids Epidemic - 1072 Words

As an upper-middle income country with high spending on healthcare, South Africa has been performing poorly on certain health indicators (as seen in Table 1), with their biggest issue being in the fight against HIV/AIDS (Country and Lending Groups, n.d.). They have one of the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the world at 19.1%, and the incidence of new cases is increasing steadily (Milan, 2014; CIA, n.d.). To combat this growing problem President Jacob Zuma launched the largest HIV Counseling and Testing campaign in the world in April 2010 (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012). In the same year, the country also achieved a significant reduction in the price of antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012). Despite this progress, these†¦show more content†¦As seen in Figure 1, the prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women increased dramatically from 1990-2010 (Medwiser, n.d.; †Eliminating mother-to-child†, 2012). South Africa needs to de vote greater resources on this group, in order to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV, so these women do not pass it on to their future children. Figure 1. Prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women, South Africa, 1990-2010 (â€Å"Eliminating mother-to-child†, 2012) To combat mother-to-child transmission of HIV, the South African government implemented a PMTCT program in 2001 (Bodibe, 2013). When the program began, pregnant women with HIV took just a single tablet of a drug called Nevirapine during labor to prevent transmission, with very little intervention of any kind before and after the birth of the child (Bodibe, 2013). At the time the CDC recommended that women should avoid breastfeeding because it was another route of HIV transmission (Kuhn Kroon, 2015). From the CDC’s recommendation, the South African government committed to supplying formula to HIV-positive mothers (Bodibe,

Business Ethics The Fundamental Purposes Of An Organization

The main aim of a business ethics is usually to determine the fundamental purposes of an organization. A company whose goal is to maximize shareholder returns would be violating fiduciary responsibility if it sacrificed profits to other concerns. Business ethics refers to the set of contemporary standards that govern the behavior of persons in a business organization. It has both normative and descriptive dimensions. The field is primarily normative when considered as a corporate practice. The range of concern on business ethical issues focuses on the interaction of profit-maximizing behavior with non-economic concerns. Ethics are vital when it comes to regulating and details in business that are beyond government control. Organizations†¦show more content†¦Considering the growth rate of the business, it is clear that Joe does not engage in exorbitance and making unfair profits. The goal is to grow the business and sufficiently serve the community even after he is no longer in charge of the business. Among the philanthropic acts of the business that indicate their concern with humanity is helping fund 6 out of 9 treatments for a cancer patient. Christianity encourages acts of compassion and thus in its practice in alignment with Christian values, Joe’s business conforms to their outlined internal standards. The reason the company has had slow growth is due to the challenges in human resource. Finding and maintaining staff has been a major challenge especially at a time where most of the working generation despise blue collar jobs. Joe confesses that the staffing process has been an uphill task for the business which needs employees to facilitate the activities of the business towards attaining its objective. The lack of staff has made the business experience losses in unmet demands since it could not take part in projects that it could not deliver. Here Joe shows that he is a practitioner and the turning down of projects worth million because the business is understaffed an ethical act. The business keeps its word and does not promise what it cannot deliver. Experience is the best teacher as Joe insinuates when responding to

Media Bias Denial of What Should be Done Free Essays

As a nature of individuals, personal interests are often present in different aspects of life that is needed to be done. In the case of a larger set of community, the media is one perfect example of how and where interest is very present. In the course of the continuous media presentation of different news, events and issues in the different areas of life, the media is said to seemingly affect the thinking of people. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Bias Denial of What Should be Done or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike in the past, the media was not a staple institution that the society seen as a factor that affects their lives. But now, in the current times the media has all the power and opportunities in which they could send a message for the people. However, the question that is posted that is mostly raised is: â€Å"Is the presentation and the perspective of the media of the news, events and issues unbiased? † In the book written by Bernie Goldberg entitled Bias, he stated that the issue of conflict of interest often becomes a grave concern that is often questioned by many. It is known that people have their own view points with regards different topics for example, the issue of September 9, 2001. In the event of the World Trade Center bombing, the perspective of the media had became the most important factor of which had influenced the people in looking at the event. In the very day that the buildings in New York was crushed and powdered into the ground many of the news anchors were seen to have a great bias of who had done the bombing. Every one in the media perceived that the actions of bombing were caused by the terrorists who are angry with the government. Many of the media personalities most especially in the news were angry of the event however, in the end the conspiracy of the September 9 bombings had come out and suddenly, different media personalities and their statements had presented a different perspective. In the case of the media elites, Goldberg was very vocal in stating that three media personalities Dan Rather, Tom Brokaw and Peter Jennings are deeply respected by their viewers. However, the perspectives of all these elite media personalities are mostly conservative. Goldberg is obviously a liberalist and he openly stated that all the media personalities he had stated were all conservatives thus; all their statements were statements coming from the conservative view point. If any form of liberalist view point is stated within the circle of other media communities, there will be a so called hindrance in utilizing such perspective. In the book, the conflict of interest which is mostly noticeable in the narration of the author was that liberal bias is truly misunderstood by different media personalities. Variety of these personalities are seeing the perspective that they must be able to create distinction of weather they could affect the perspective of the republicans or the democrats. However, it is stated by the author that â€Å"liberalism is the result of how they see the world† (Goldberg, 2002, p. 5). But then again as stated in the earlier paragraphs, different individuals have different perspectives when it comes to variety of topics. Some of the biases which they had imbibed came from experiences and learning which had stayed within the individuals’ values system. In the end, the book is presenting that the media has a system in which they wanted to please the people. The media wanted to provide something for their viewers in order to have a higher rating. Therefore, they grant the desires of the viewers but disregard the issue of bias. This then results to the fact that the media is pursuing a certain type of ideology in order to have higher income return and viewer followings. In the view of this, the media is presented as a true institution that has its own rules which must be followed by anyone. The main perspective of the media community is to satisfy the people who are watching however, the quality of the stories and events they provide has less substance for the ideology utilized is only locked to the view of the conservatives which limits the thinking of the individuals to see the other side of the story. Moreover, the media is seen as biases for there is no room for other view points which is creates in equality and prejudice. How to cite Media Bias Denial of What Should be Done, Papers